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The
Six Flags Rangers & Outlaw Show is a sort of tribute to the Texas
Rangers, the oldest law enforcement agency in North America. Recognized
throughout the world. When one hears the name Texas Ranger, one does not
always know for sure if the subject is baseball, a TV show, or law
enforcement. Many radio programs, movies, books, and TV shows have all
attempted to tell the Ranger story and portray the Ranger’s since of
pride. There are even Texas
Ranger re-enactment groups in Europe.
The history of the Texas Rangers is for the most part
the history of Texas itself. In 1820,
Stephen F. Austin, best known as the father of Texas, requested and
received permission from the Mexican government for 300 families to
enter the territory of Texas. By 1823, the need became apparent to
create a force in order to provide the pioneers with protection from
hostile elements.
On August 10, 1823, since Texas was then a part of
Mexico, Stephen F. Austin sought and obtained additional permission from
the Mexican government to employ ten men, from a group of volunteers, to
protect the new Texas frontier. Thus, the history of the Texas Rangers
began with duties to "range" over wide areas so as to scout
the movements of the renegade Indians. From these ranging activities,
the Texas Rangers derived their name.

In 1835, the Texas Rangers were formally organized with
twenty-five men to form one Ranger Company. The control of the Rangers
was placed under the command of the military Commander-in-Chief of the
forces of Texas. At that time, the Ranger’s primary concern was to
protect against hostile Indians, but was also structured to protect
against
outlaws and Mexican bandits. In order to survive, Rangers were forced to
learn the Indian ways, which included learning to be horsemen equal to
the Indians.
The Texas Ranger organization became better established
during the period of the Republic of Texas, 1836 to 1846, but the
Rangers were not without criticism and underwent movements of
abolishment. Rangers were able to survive because the organization was
structured in a less expensive manner than that of a regular army. The
Rangers did undergo short
term of abolishment but were always called back into service. The early
years were times of conflict since Texas and Mexico were in constant
dispute over territory. The differences finally lead to a war between
Texas and Mexico, when Texas joined the Union and became a member of the
United States in 1845.
In 1846, General Zachery Taylor formed troops to cross
the Rio Grande into
Mexico. The Texas Rangers became a part of Taylor's troops and thus,
undertook a new dimension. The Rangers became a part of a complete
military structure yet, this did not alter their effectiveness. The
Rangers gained national prominence for the first time and were
considered to be the best troops in the American Army.
For
ten years following the end of the war with Mexico, the task of
protecting the frontier was assumed by United States Army troops. The
Rangers saw little service during that period, but in 1861, Texas
seceded from the Union leaving the total job of protection once again to
the Texas Rangers. The Rangers soon occupied the forts abandoned by the
United States troops and readjusted so as to provide protection for the
residents of Texas during the Confederacy years. When the War of
Northern Aggression ended, the Ranger force was disbanded by the United
States Military authorities.
A
part of Texas ceased to exist, not because of disorganization within the
Texas Rangers, but because of the historical period of Union control.
The frontier was soon to become unsafe when corrupt politicians gained
control of the military forces. In 1874, the Texas Legislature, once
again controlled by honest and responsible men, passed a bill creating
six Ranger companies and a special force of one Ranger Company. The
responsibility of the Rangers became two fold; protection against
Indians and restoring law and order in Texas....and so they did.

That ain't no Lady on that Longhorn.
She's a Texan!
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